Vincent van Gogh was born in
Holland in 1853, the son of a Protestant minister. He
worked as a missionary in Belgium before moving to Paris
in 1886 to study painting.
Supported by his brother Theo, he pursued his singular
vision with a radical painting technique. For van Gogh,
color became a means of emotional expression. Yellow was
his favorite, and it burns forth like the sun from many
of his paintings. His thick application of paint matches
the intensity of his color schemes. Writing about his
painting, Night Cafe, he explains, "I have tried to
express the terrible passions of humanity by means of red
and green."
His own "terrible passions caused him great
emotional distress and led him to insane asylums from
1886 to 1890, when he finally took his own life. As he
wrestled with madness during these last years, he also
managed to produce many of his most powerful works, among
them the spectacular Starry Night.
Although he died in poverty and obscurity, Vincent van
Gogh has since been recognized as one of the great
geniuses of modern art. With dazzling colors and bold
compositions, his paintings proclaim the human need for
personal expression and understanding.
(c) Graphique de France |